Before explaining the Noon Saakin rules and Tanween, their definitions, and their differences, let’s understand why they matter in Quran recitation with Tajweed. Knowing and applying these terms ensures you recite the Quran correctly, following the Tajweed rules.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “The one who is proficient with the Qur’an will be with the noble and righteous scribes (the angels), and the one who reads it and stumbles over it, finding it difficult, will have two rewards.”

Ibn Al-Jazari also emphasized the importance of Tajweed in his famous poem: “The practical application of Tajweed is without doubt compulsory. Anyone who does not read the Quran correctly is a sinner. The Quran was sent down to the Messenger of Allah in this form (with Tajweed), which has remained unchanged through generations.”

Learning and applying Tajweed, including Noon Saakin rules, is essential for proper online Quran recitation with Tajweed. Let’s dive into the Noon Saakin rules.

Table of Contents

• What is Noon Sakinah?
• What is Tanween?
• How Many Noon Saakin and Tanween Rules in English?
• Noon Saakin Rules
• What Are Shaddah & Mushaddad?
• Noon Mushaddad and Meem Mushaddad Examples
• Learn Quran And Tajweed Online
• Conclusion

What is Noon Sakinah?

Noon Saakin refers to a Noon (ن) with a Sukoon/Jazm. It can appear in the middle or at the end of a word. Noon Saakin and Tanween are pronounced using one of these forms: Ikhfaa, Izhar, Idghaam, or Iqlaab.

Examples of Noon Saakin: Noon Saakin rules in a part of Al-Fatiha.

What is Tanween?

Tanween adds an “n” sound to the end of a word in specific cases. It appears as double Fatha (Nasb), double Kasra (Jar), or double Dhamma (Raf). If the next letter connects to the Tanween, it’s pronounced; otherwise, it’s silent.

Examples of Tanween: When a pause is made after a word ending with Tanween Al-Fatha, it changes into an Alif and is lengthened. If the word ends with Taa Marbutah (ة), there is no Alif.

How Many Noon Saakin and Tanween Rules in English?

There are four rules related to Noon Saakin and Tanween:

• Izhar
• Iqlaab
• Idghaam
• Ikhfaa

Let’s explore each rule and its application.

Noon Saakin Rules

1. Izhar

Izhar means “to make something clear.” If one of the throat letters (ء – ه – ع – ح – غ – خ) follows Noon Saakin or Tanween, it’s pronounced clearly.

Examples of Izhar: Clear pronunciation examples.

1. Iqlaab

If the letter Baa (ب) follows Noon Saakin or Tanween, it changes into a Meem sound with Ghunna (nasalization). Look for the letter “meem” as a sign of this rule.

Examples of Iqlaab: Changing Noon into Meem.

1. Idghaam

Idghaam means merging one letter into another. It’s divided into two types:

• Idghaam with Ghunna: If (ي – م – ن – و) follows Noon Saakin or Tanween, merge with a nasal sound for two counts.
• Idghaam without Ghunna: If Lam or Ra follows, merge without nasalization or stretching.

Examples of Idghaam: Clear merging examples.

1. Ikhfaa

Ikhfaa applies when one of these fifteen letters (ت – ث – ج – د – ذ – ز – س – ش – ص – ض – ط – ظ – ف – ك – ق) follows Noon Saakin or Tanween. The tongue doesn’t touch the palate, creating a slight gap.

Examples of Ikhfaa: Applying Ikhfaa correctly.

What Are Shaddah & Mushaddad?

Shaddah combines two of the same letter, where the first is silent, and the second has a vowel.

Explanation of Shaddah: Simple examples for better understanding.

Noon Mushaddad and Meem Mushaddad Examples

Noon and Meem are letters of Ghunna. If they have a Shaddah, hold the sound for two beats with Ghunna.

Examples of Mushaddad: Proper recitation of Noon and Meem Mushaddad.

Learn Quran And Tajweed Online

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Conclusion

The rules of Noon Saakinah and Tanween ensure proper Quran recitation. Izhar clarifies pronunciation, Iqlaab changes the sound to Meem, Idghaam merges sounds, and Ikhfaa partially conceals them. Applying these rules enhances clarity and melody in Quranic recitation. We hope this guide helps you improve your Tajweed knowledge. Feel free to contact us for more details or enroll in our Quran with Tajweed course taught by qualified tutors.