· Updated 2026-10-04 · Religiously reviewed by Site Owner (Site Owner, legacy confirmation) on 2026-10-04
Short answer
The Tajweed Rules syllabus explains the main rules of Quran recitation in English and Urdu: Makharij, Noon Sakin and Tanween, Ghunnah, Qalqalah, Ikhfa, Idgham, Iqlab and the types of Madd.
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What learners study
- Makharij (definition, pronunciation of letters, pictorial explanation)
- Lehan
- Noon Sakin and the difference between Mutaharrik and Sakin
- Noon Sakin and Tanween
- Harf-e-Mushaddad
- Ghunnah
- Qalqalah
- Ikhfa-e-Haqiqi and its 15 letters
- Ikhfa-e-Shafawi
- Idgham-e-Naqis (with Ghunnah)
- Idgham-e-Kamil (without Ghunnah)
- Idgham-e-Mutamasilain Sagheer
- Iqlab
- Madd: definition and its two main types
- Madd-e-Asli (Tabai) and its types
- Madd-e-Far'i and its nine types
- Madd-e-Leen
- Madd-e-Lazim (Kalmi and Harfi, Muthaqqal and Mukhaffaf)
Learning this with a teacher
These topics are taught alongside live one-to-one Quran lessons. See the Tajweed Course course or book a free trial.